Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 11 de 11
Filter
1.
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir ; 45(3): e1864, 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-956554

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: mensurar a eficácia da perda de peso, analisar a evolução de comorbidades, investigar a qualidade de vida e avaliar o protocolo BAROS (Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System) no pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. Métodos: estudo transversal e quantitativo, com força de verdade de 95% (P=0,05), de 103 pacientes submetidos à Gastrectomia Vertical SLEEVE (40) e à Derivação Gástrica em Y de Roux (63), a partir de quatro meses de pós-operatório. A pesquisa foi realizada no Ambulatório de Cirurgia Geral do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, tendo sido utilizado o protocolo BAROS. Resultados: a maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino (89,3%). A média de idade foi de 44,23 anos. A média de perda percentual do excesso de peso foi de 69,35%. A média de tempo de seguimento pós-cirúrgico foi de 41,87 meses (±37,35). As comorbidades com maior percentagem de resolução foram: apneia do sono (90,2%), diabetes (80,7%) e hipertensão (70,8%). As complicações mais frequentes foram queda de cabelo (79,6%), deficiência nutricional (37,9%) e anemia (35%). O protocolo BAROS demonstrou que a qualidade de vida foi avaliada de forma positiva em 93,2% dos casos. O questionário Moorehead-Ardelt demonstrou que a qualidade de vida "melhorou" ou "melhorou muito" para 94,1% dos pacientes. Conclusão: a cirurgia bariátrica demonstrou ser um procedimento eficaz no tratamento da obesidade mórbida e no controle das comorbidades. A análise da qualidade de vida foi avaliada de forma positiva através do protocolo BAROS.


ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the efficacy of weight loss, the evolution of comorbidities, the quality of life and the BAROS protocol (Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System) in the postoperative period of patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional, quantitative study with 95% true strength (P=0.05), with 103 patients submitted to SLEEVE Vertical Gastrectomy (40) and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (63), from four months after surgery. We carried out the research at the Ambulatory of General Surgery of the Clinics Hospital of the Federal University of Pernambuco, using the BAROS protocol. Results: the majority of the patients were female (89.3%). The mean age was 44.23 years. The mean percentage loss of excess weight was 69.35%. The mean postoperative follow-up time was 41.87 months (±37.35). The comorbidities with the highest percentage of resolution were sleep apnea (90.2%), diabetes (80.7%) and hypertension (70.8%). The most frequent complications were hair loss (79.6%), nutritional deficiency (37.9%) and anemia (35%). The BAROS protocol demonstrated that patients positively evaluated quality of life in 93.2% of the cases. The Moorehead-Ardelt questionnaire showed that quality of life "improved" or "improved greatly" for 94.1% of patients. Conclusion: bariatric surgery has been shown to be an effective procedure in the treatment of morbid obesity and in the control of comorbidities. Quality of life analysis was evaluated positively through the BAROS protocol.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Quality of Life/psychology , Gastric Bypass/methods , Weight Loss/physiology , Bariatric Surgery/methods , Gastrectomy/methods , Postoperative Complications , Self Concept , Time Factors , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Obesity, Morbid/physiopathology , Obesity, Morbid/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Body Mass Index , Comorbidity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Treatment Outcome , Bariatric Surgery/psychology , Gastrectomy/psychology , Middle Aged
2.
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir ; 45(4): e1916, 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-956571

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a evolução ponderal, nutricional e a qualidade de vida de pacientes de baixa renda, após dez anos de derivação gástrica em Y de Roux (DGYR). Métodos: estudo longitudinal, retrospectivo e descritivo, que avaliou a perda do excesso de peso, o reganho de peso, a evolução da hipertensão arterial, do diabetes mellitus tipo 2, da anemia e da hipoalbuminemia em 42 pacientes de classes sociais D e E submetidos à DGYR. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada através do Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS). Resultados: dos 42 pacientes, 68,3% se definiram como não praticantes de atividade física regular, e somente 44,4% e 11,9% tinham acompanhamento médico e nutricional regulares, respectivamente. Foi encontrada média da perda do excesso de peso de 75,6%±12 (IC=71,9-79,4) e perda ponderal insuficiente apenas em um paciente. O reganho ponderal médio foi de 22,3%±16,2 (IC=17,2-27,3), com 64,04% da amostra apresentando reganho maior do que 15% do peso mínimo. 52,3% da amostra apresentou anemia após dez anos de cirurgia e 47,6% deficiência de ferro. Hipoalbuminemia foi encontrada em 16,6% da amostra. Houve remissão da HAS em 66% e do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em 50%. O BAROS demonstrou melhora na qualidade de vida em 85,8% dos pacientes. Conclusão: pudemos observar, em uma população com diversas limitações socioeconômicas, que a DGYR manteve resultados satisfatórios quanto à perda peso, mas o seguimento ineficiente pode comprometer o resultado final, especialmente no que diz respeito às deficiências nutricionais.


ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the weight, nutritional and quality of life of low-income patients after ten years of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Methods: we conducted a longitudinal, retrospective and descriptive study evaluating the excess weight loss, weight regain, arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, anemia and hypoalbuminemia in 42 patients of social classes D and E submitted to RYGB. We assessed quality of life through the Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS). Results: of the 42 patients, 68.3% defined themselves as doing non-regular physical activity, and only 44.4% and 11.9% had regular medical and nutritional follow-up, respectively. We found a mean excess weight loss of 75.6%±12 (CI=71.9-79.4), and in only one patient there was insufficient weight loss. The mean weight loss was 22.3%±16.2 (CI=17.2-27.3) with 64.04% of the sample presenting regain greater than 15% of the minimum weight; 52.3% of the sample presented anemia after ten years of surgery and 47.6%, iron deficiency. We found hypoalbuminemia in 16.6% of the sample. There was remission of hypertension in 66%, and of type 2 diabetes mellitus, in 50%. BAROS showed an improvement in the quality of life of 85.8% of the patients. Conclusion: in a population with different socioeconomic limitations, RYGB maintained satisfactory results regarding weight loss, but inefficient follow-up may compromise the final result, especially with regard to nutritional deficiencies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Poverty/statistics & numerical data , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Gastric Bypass/statistics & numerical data , Poverty/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Socioeconomic Factors , Obesity, Morbid/psychology , Remission Induction , Brazil , Hemoglobins/analysis , Serum Albumin/analysis , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Weight Loss , Nutrition Assessment , Cohort Studies , Treatment Outcome , Hypertension/surgery , Iron/blood , Middle Aged
3.
Arq. gastroenterol ; 51(4): 320-327, Oct-Dec/2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-732205

ABSTRACT

Context Few studies have evaluated the results of different types of bariatric surgery using the Medical Outcome Study 36 - Health Survey Short-Form (SF-36) quality of life questionnaire, the Bariatric and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) and the reviewed Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life II Questionnaire (M-A QoLQ II) that is part of BAROS. The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is the most common morbid obesity surgery worldwide. However, there is evidence indicating that a biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (DS) is more effective than RYGB in weight loss terms. Objectives To evaluate the impact of different types of bariatric surgery on quality of life, comorbidities and weight loss. Methods Two groups of patients who underwent bariatric surgery conventional Banded Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (BRYGB) or DS were evaluated through monitoring at 12 to 36 months after surgery, as well as a control group of obese patients who had not undergone surgery. The tools used for this were SF-36, BAROS and M-A QoLQ II. The DS group consisted of 17 patients and the BRYGB group consisted of 20. The control group comprised 20 independent, morbidly obese individuals. Results The mean age of the patients in the groups was 45.18 in the DS group, 49.75 in the BRYGB group and 44.25 in the control group, with no significant difference. There was no difference in the ratio of men to women in the groups. The patients that had surgery showed a significant improvement in all domains of quality of life vs the control group. Comparing the two groups that underwent surgery, the DS group achieved better quality of life results in terms of “general state of health” and “pain”, according to responses to the SF-36 tool, and in terms of “sexual interest”, according to responses to the M-A QoLQ II tool. There was no significant difference among the three groups regarding the ratio of occurrence of comorbidities. In the ...


Contexto Poucos estudos avaliaram os resultados de diferentes cirurgias bariátricas utilizando o questionário de qualidade de vida Medical Outcome Study 36 - Item Health Survey Short-Form (SF - 36), o Bariatric and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) e o Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life II (M-A QoLQ II) revisado, que compõem o BAROS. A derivação gástrica em Y de Roux é a operação mais realizada em todo o mundo para tratamento da obesidade mórbida. Há evidencias sugerindo maior efetividade da operação derivação biliopancreática tipo “duodenal switch” (DS) em relação a derivação gástrica em Y de Roux quanto à perda de peso Objetivos Avaliar o impacto de diferentes intervenções cirúrgicas na qualidade de vida, comorbidades e perda de peso. Métodos Foram avaliados dois grupos de doentes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica de derivação gástrica em Y-de-Roux com anel (BRYGB) ou “duodenal switch” após seguimento de 12 a 36 meses e, um grupo controle de doentes obesos não operados, utilizando o SF-36, o BAROS e o M-A QoLQ II. O grupo DS foi constituído por 17 doentes e, o BRYGB convencional, por 20. O grupo controle foi formado por 20 doentes obesos mórbidos independentes. Resultados A média de idade dos doentes nos grupos foi respectivamente 45,18 anos no grupo DS, 49,75 anos no grupo BRYGB e, 44,25 anos no grupo controle, sem diferença significante. Não foi observada diferença entre as proporções de sexo nos grupos. O grupo de pacientes operados apresentou melhora significante em todos os domínios de qualidade de vida, em relação ao grupo controle. Na comparação entre os grupos cirúrgicos, o grupo DS apresentou resultados de qualidade de vida melhores nos domínios “estado geral ...


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y/psychology , Biliopancreatic Diversion/psychology , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Obesity, Morbid/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y/adverse effects , Biliopancreatic Diversion/adverse effects , Case-Control Studies , Comorbidity , Gastric Bypass/adverse effects , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Postoperative Complications , Retrospective Studies , Weight Loss
4.
Trends psychiatry psychother. (Impr.) ; 36(3): 140-146, Jul-Sep/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-724122

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Due to the increased number of bariatric surgeries over the years, aspects contributing or hindering the achievement of outcomes, among them weight regain, have acquired increased significance. Psychological factors directly influence on this unwanted situation, but there are few studies and controversies about the degree of participation of these factors. We propose a qualitative investigation to analyze the meanings of weight regain after surgery among women and how these factors influence this outcome. METHOD: This study uses the clinical-qualitative method, by means of a semi-structured interview with open questions in an intentional sample, closed by saturation, with eight women who underwent surgery at the Bariatric Surgery Outpatient Clinic of Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. RESULTS: A feeling of defeat and failure emerges with weight regain, which contributes to social isolation; there is no regret, but gratitude for the surgery; among patients, there is a sense of feeling rejected greater than a rejection that actually exists. CONCLUSION: We found out the need for further qualitative studies that help the health team to better understand the dynamic psychological factors involved in the meaning of weight regain after bariatric surgery among women, in order to adopt appropriate conducts to deal with this problem (AU)


INTRODUÇÃO: Com o aumento do número de cirurgias bariátricas ao longo dos anos, têm chamado atenção os aspectos que contribuem ou impedem os resultados, entre eles o reganho de peso, mostram-se relevantes. Fatores psicológicos influenciam diretamente essa situação indesejada, mas há poucos estudos e controvérsias sobre o grau de participação desses fatores. Nós propomos uma investigação qualitativa para analisar os significados do reganho de peso depois da cirurgia para mulheres e como esses fatores influenciam esse resultado. MÉTODO: Este estudo usa o método clínico-qualitativo, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com questões abertas em uma amostra intencional, fechada por saturação, com oito mulheres operadas no ambulatório de cirurgia bariátrica do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), no estado de São Paulo. RESULTADOS: Um sentimento de derrota e fracasso surge com o reganho de peso, que colabora para o isolamento social; não há arrependimento, mas gratidão pela cirurgia; entre as pacientes, há uma ideia de sentir-se rejeitada maior que uma rejeição que existe de fato. CONCLUSÃO: Constatamos a necessidade de novos estudos qualitativos que auxiliem a equipe de saúde a entender melhor os fatores psicológicos dinâmicos envolvidos no significado do reganho de peso após a cirurgia bariátrica entre as mulheres para adotar condutas adequadas para lidar com esse problema (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Postoperative Complications/psychology , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Gastroplasty/psychology , Weight Gain , Brazil , Treatment Outcome , Qualitative Research
5.
Arq. gastroenterol ; 51(3): 165-170, Jul-Sep/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-723853

ABSTRACT

Context Bariatric surgery has become the most effective method for producing weight loss in obese patients. The evaluation of improvement of comorbidities and changes in the quality of life are important outcome factors; however, it is necessary to investigate whether they persist over the long term. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 143 obese patients from our institution from February 2007 to February 2008. These patients were divided into five independent groups, one being a control group, plus four other groups with 1, 2, 3, 4 or more years following surgical Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with a silicon ring banded. quality of life forms and anthropometric measurements were performed and its scores correlated with social factors, weight loss success, and status of obesity-related conditions. Results For the group that was 1 year postoperative, a significant percentage of excess body weight loss (EBWL%) of 81.7% was observed. The groups with 2, 3, 4 or more years of post-surgical follow-up showed a EBWL decline, but without significant difference. The main comorbidity percentages in all patients who had the surgery was as follows: 69.7% for hypertension; 88.2% for diabetes mellitus; and 27.5% for arthropathy. There was a significant decrease in the rate for diabetes resolution (P = 0.035) observed by evolutionary assessment of the comorbidity resolution. The results obtained by BAROS were good, very good, or excellent in more than 96% of patients in all evaluations that were performed. The use of the Moorehead-Ardelt Questionnaire (M/A) demonstrated improvement in the quality of life. Moreover, the quality of life, when evaluated through SF-36, also showed improvement in all related areas after 1 year; however, after 4 years, improvement remained elevated only in the areas of general state of health and functional capacity. Conclusions The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure was able to achieve EBWL of 81.7% after 1 ...


Contexto A cirurgia bariátrica tem se sedimentado como o método mais eficaz de tratamento da obesidade mórbida. A avaliação da melhora de comorbidades e efeitos na qualidade de vida e, a manutenção destas alterações a longo prazo, são fatores com importantes influências no resultado do tratamento cirúrgico. Métodos Estudo transversal foi realizado em 143 pacientes obesos da nossa instituição, entre fevereiro de 2007 a fevereiro de 2008. Estes pacientes foram divididos em cinco grupos independentes, sendo um deles o grupo de controle, além de outros quatro grupos com 1, 2, 3, e 4 ou mais anos de seguimento cirúrgico após gastroplastia em Y de Roux com uso de bandagem com anel de silicone. Avaliação da qualidade de vida e medidas antropométricas foram realizadas, e seus escores correlacionados com fatores sociais, perda de peso, e status de condições relacionadas com a obesidade. Resultados Para o grupo de 1 ano de pós- operatório, uma porcentagem significativa de perda de excesso de peso corporal, 81,7%, foi observada. Os grupos com 2, 3, e 4 ou mais anos de pós-operatório em acompanhamento mostraram um declínio da perda de excesso de peso, mas sem diferenças significativas. Os efeitos sobre as principais comorbidades em todos os pacientes operados foi de melhora, nos seguintes percentuais: 69,7% para a hipertensão arterial, 88,2% para o diabetes mellitus, e 27,5% artropatias. Houve uma diminuição significativa na taxa de resolução do diabetes (P = 0,035) ao longo do tempo de seguimento. Os resultados obtidos pelo escore BAROS foram bom, muito bom ou excelente em mais de 96% dos pacientes em todas as avaliações, demonstrando melhora na qualidade de vida. Além disso, a qualidade de vida também foi avaliada através do questionário SF- 36, ...


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Quality of Life , Weight Loss , Cross-Sectional Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Obesity, Morbid/complications , Treatment Outcome
6.
Invest. educ. enferm ; 32(1): 22-32, Jan.-Apr. 2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-715237

ABSTRACT

Objective. The study sought to identify the state of health and quality of life of post-bariatric surgery patients. Methodology. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2012 with the participation of 338 individuals attending the private practice of a bariatric surgeon from Medellín (Colombia). With prior signed informed consent, the survey was filled out by each patient. The information gathered was sociodemographic in nature along with the World Health Organization's Quality of Life Brief Questionnaire (WHOQoL-Bref). Results. It was found that 82.2% were women and mean age was 41±12 years. Gastric bypass was practiced on 79.6% of the cases. Mean weight before surgery was 106.3±17.5 Kg and after surgery it was 73.2±13.4 Kg. Nine of every 10 participants classified their quality of life and state of health between extremely well and quite well. Quality of life was better in men, in those younger than 40 years of age, in those from socio-economic levels 4 to 6, and in those with educational level above the secondary (high school). Conclusion. As a consequence of the important and rapid weight loss occurring during the first months after surgery, most of the participants perceived having a good quality of life and were satisfied with their health status. For nursing, it is a challenge to implement educational programs and projects, bearing in mind the sociocultural diversity of the individuals and communities, through interdisciplinary and inter-sector work, which contributes to the well-being of obese individuals subjected to bariatric surgery and their families.


Objetivo. Identificar el estado de salud y calidad de vida (CV) de los pacientes posoperados de cirugía bariátrica. Metodología. Estudio cross-sectional realizado en 2012 en el que participaron 338 personas que asistieron a la consulta particular de un cirujano bariátrico de Medellín (Colombia). Previo consentimiento informado firmado, se aplicó una encuesta que fue diligenciada por cada paciente. La información recolectada fue de tipo sociodemográfica y el cuestionario abreviado de calidad de vida de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (WHOQoL-Bref). Resultados. El 82.2% pertenecía al sexo femenino, la edad media fue 41±12 años. Les practicaron Bypass gástrico al 79.6% de los casos. El peso medio antes de la cirugía fue de 106.3±17.5 Kg y después de ella de 73.2±13.4 Kg. 9 de cada 10 participantes calificaron entre extremadamente bien y bastante bien su calidad de vida y el estado de salud. Aquella fue mejor en los hombres, en los menores de 40 años, en quienes pertenecían a estratos socioeconómicos 4 a 6 y en los que tenían estudios superiores a los secundarios. Conclusión. Como consecuencia de la rápida pérdida de peso ocurrida durante los primeros meses tras la cirugía, la mayor parte de los participantes percibe tener una buena calidad de vida y está satisfecha con su estado de salud. Para la enfermería es un reto implementar programas y proyectos educativos, teniendo en cuenta la diversidad sociocultural de las personas y las comunidades, a partir de un trabajo interdisciplinar e intersectorial, que contribuya al bienestar de las personas obesas sometidas a cirugía bariátrica, así como al de su familia.


Objetivo. Identificar o estado de saúde e qualidade de vida (CV) dos pacientes pós-operados de cirurgia bariátrica. Metodologia. Estudo cross-sectional realizado em 2012 no que participaram 338 pessoas que assistiram à consulta particular de um cirurgião bariátrico de Medellín (Colômbia. Prévio consentimento informado assinado se aplicou uma enquete que foi diligenciada por cada paciente. A informação coletada foi de tipo sócio-demográfica e o questionário abreviado de qualidade de vida da Organização Mundial da Saúde (WHOQoL-Bref). Resultados. 82.2% foram mulheres, a idade média foi 41±12 anos. Praticaram-lhes Bypass gástrico ao 79.6% dos casos. O peso médio antes da cirurgia foi de 106.3±17.5 Kg e depois dela de 73.2±13.4 Kg. 9 de cada 10 participantes qualificaram entre extremamente bem e bastante bem seu CV e o estado de saúde. A qualidade de vida foi melhor nos homens, nos menores de 40 anos, nos que pertenciam a estratos socioeconômicos 4 a 6 e nos que tinham estudos superiores aos secundários. Conclusão. Como consequência à importante e rápida perda de importância ocorrida durante os primeiros meses depois da cirurgia, a maior parte dos participantes percebem ter uma boa qualidade de vida e estão satisfeitos com o estado de saúde. Para a enfermagem é um repto implementar programas e projetos educativos, tendo em conta a diversidade sociocultural das pessoas e as comunidades, através de um trabalho interdisciplinar e intersetorial, que contribua a bem-estar das pessoas obesas, suas famílias que são submetidas a cirurgia bariátrica.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Bariatric Surgery/methods , Gastric Bypass/methods , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Quality of Life , Age Factors , Bariatric Surgery/psychology , Colombia , Cross-Sectional Studies , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Health Status , Obesity, Morbid/psychology , Patient Satisfaction , Sex Factors , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Weight Loss
7.
Arq. gastroenterol ; 50(3): 186-190, July-Sept/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-687252

ABSTRACT

Context It is unclear whether health-related quality of life (HRQL) is sustained in a long-term follow-up of morbidly obese patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Objective This study aims to analyze the HRQL changes following RYGB in short and long-term follow-up. Methods We compared the health-related quality of life among three separate patient groups, using the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Group A - 50 preoperative morbidly obese patients; Group B - 50 RYGB patients 1-2 years post-surgery; Group C - 50 RYGB patients more than 7 years post-surgery. Results The groups were similar for gender, age and body mass index before surgery. We observed that physical functioning, social function, emotional role functioning and mental health scales did not vary between the three groups. The physical role functioning scale was unchanged in the short-term and decreased compared to the preoperative scale in the long-term follow-up. Bodily pain improved after the operation but returned to the initial level after 7 years. The vitality and general health perceptions improved after the operation and maintained these results after 7 years compared with the preoperative perceptions. Conclusions RYGB improved health-related quality of life in three SF-36 domains (bodily pain, general health perceptions and vitality) in the short-term and two SF-36 domains (general health perceptions and vitality) in the long-term. .


Contexto Ainda não está claro se as melhorias na qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde se sustentam no acompanhamento a longo prazo de pacientes obesos mórbidos que se submetem a derivação gástrica com Y de Roux (RYGB). Objetivo Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as alterações na qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde no acompanhamento a curto e longo prazos de obesos mórbidos submetidos a RYGB. Métodos Foram comparados aspectos da qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde entre os três grupos distintos de pacientes, usando o questionário 36-Item Health Survey Short-Form (SF-36). Grupo A - 50 pacientes obesos mórbidos no pré-operatório, Grupo B - 50 pacientes submetidos à RYGB 1-2 anos pós-cirurgia e, Grupo C - 50 pacientes submetidos à RYGB há mais de 7 anos. Resultados Os grupos comparados eram semelhantes quanto ao sexo, idade e índice de massa corporal antes da cirurgia. Quanto aos aspectos componentes do questionário SF-36, observou-se que capacidade funcional, aspectos social e emocional e saúde mental não variaram quando se comparou os resultados dos três grupos. Quanto ao componente aspectos físicos, observou-se que permaneceu inalterado na avaliação de curto prazo e piorou em comparação aos valores obtidos no pré-operatório no seguimento a longo prazo. O componente dor corporal melhorou após a operação, mas voltou para nível semelhante ao pré-operatório após 7 anos. Vitalidade e estado geral de saúde melhoraram após a operação e apresentaram manutenção destes resultados após 7 anos, em comparação com as percepções pré-operatórias. Conclusões RYGB melhorou a qualidade ...


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Health Status , Obesity, Morbid/psychology , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Quality of Life/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Time Factors
8.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 34(3): 38-45, set. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-695254

ABSTRACT

Pesquisa descritivo-exploratória que objetivou conhecer as repercussões da cirurgia bariátrica na vida laboral do obeso grau III, com pacientes submetidos à gastroplastia em Y de Roux. A coleta de dados foi realizada de junho a julho de 2011, por meio de entrevista individual, originando três Discursos do Sujeito Coletivo: "Mais disposição para o trabalho", "A vida sem comorbidades" e "Outras repercussões da cirurgia bariátrica". Foram incluídos 30 pacientes com média de idade 44±12 anos, sendo 24 (80%) do sexo feminino, 19 (63%) que trabalhavam, 10 (34%) que não trabalhavam, um (3,3%) estudante, 23 (96%) hipertensos e oito (33%) com diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus. Constatou-se, também, que 13 (43%) tinham dificuldades no aspecto físico e que 21 (70%) as tinham no aspecto emocional. A cirurgia bariátrica repercutiu favoravelmente na vida laboral do obeso, uma vez que houve redução das comorbidades e das dificuldades físicas e emocionais, favorecendo a reinserção social e profissional do indivíduo.


Investigación descriptiva exploratoria con objeto de comprender los efectos de la cirugía bariátrica en obesidad clase III en la vida laboral, mediante entrevistas individuales con pacientes sometidos a bypass gástrico en Y-Roux. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo entre junio y julio de 2011, por medio de entrevistas individuales, produciendo tres Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo: "Más disposición a trabajar", "La vida sin comorbidades" y "Otros efectos de la cirugía bariátrica". Se incluyeron 30 pacientes con edad promedio de 44 ± 12 años, y 24 (80%) mujeres, 19 (63%) estaban trabajando y 10 (34%) no trabajaban y un (3%) estudiante, 23(96%) hipertensos y ocho (33%) con un diagnóstico de la diabetes mellitus. Dificultades en la apariencia física: 13 (43%) y el aspecto emocional: 21 (70%). La cirugía bariátrica repercutió favorablemente en la vida laboral de los obesos ya que hubo una reducción de comorbidades y las dificultades físicas y emocionales, lo que favorece la reinserción social y profesional de la persona.


This descriptive exploratory research aims to analyze the effects of bariatric surgery in the lifestyle of people with class III obesity in the workplace, through individual interviews with patients undergoing gastric bypass in Y-Roux. Data collection was conducted in June and July, 2011, by means of individual interviews, yielding three Collective Subject Discourse: "More willingness to work," "Life without comorbidities" and "Other effects of bariatric surgery." 30 patients with mean age 44± 12 years old, 24 (80%) female, 19 (63%) performed paid professional activities, 10 (34%) did not work and one (3.3%) students, 23 (96%) hypertension and eight (33%) with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus were included in the study. Difficulty handling with physical appearance: 13 (43%) and the emotional aspect: 21 (70%). Bariatric surgery positively affected the lifestyle of obese at work, with reduction in comorbidities and physical and emotional problems, favoring social and professional reintegration of the individuals.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Gastric Bypass , Obesity/surgery , Work , Comorbidity , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology , Dyslipidemias/epidemiology , Emotions , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Hypertension/epidemiology , Life Style , Obesity/epidemiology , Obesity/psychology , Occupations/statistics & numerical data , Physical Endurance , Qualitative Research , Self Concept , Social Adjustment
9.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 137(5): 625-633, mayo 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-521864

ABSTRACT

Background: The study of the effects of bariatric surgery on quality of life in patients of different socioeconomic levels (SEL) is worthwhile. Aim: To study quality of life (QoL), eating behavior, depressive symptoms and sexuality in patients subjected to a gastric bypass (GBP) more than 1 year before. Material and methods: The sample was composed of 33 GPB patients (19 high SEL and 14 low SEL), and 27 non-operated women (18 high SEL and 9 low SEL) of similar weight and age, as controls. Assessment included medical history anthropometry radiological densitometry. Eating behavior was assessed using the three factor eating questionnaire, quality of life using SF-36 and the Bariatric Analysis of Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) depressive symptoms were assessed using the Beck scale version II and sexual behavior using the female sexual function index (FSFI). Results: QoL was lower in operated patients from low SEL, especially when compared to high SEL control women. Operated patients had a predominantly restrictive pattern of eating behavior. Eating behavior disorders were detected in 5 of 33 operated patients versus 4 of 27 controls (p =ns). Sexual function was absent or dysfunctional in 22 operated versus 8 controls (p =0,02). No significant differences were observed for depressive symptoms, between operated patients and controls. Conclusions: In the long term, QoL of bariatric patients, especially those from low SEL, is inferior to control women and Chilean general population. Operated patients have restrictive eating patterns and lower sexual satisfaction indexes. Frequency of depressive symptoms was high both in bariatric and control women.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Quality of Life/psychology , Case-Control Studies , Depression/psychology , Feeding Behavior/psychology , Obesity, Morbid/psychology , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Social Class , Socioeconomic Factors
10.
Rev. chil. cir ; 60(1): 17-21, feb. 2008. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-491788

ABSTRACT

Hay evidencias de que en la técnica habitual de bypass gástrico, la gastroyeyunostomía se puede dilatar. Por esta razón la técnica de bypass de Capella y Fobi, incluye la instalación de una banda de silastix u otro material alrededor del bolsillo gástrico, con el objeto de evitar que la pasada se dilate y permita una ingesta más rápida y abundante. El objetivo de este estudio prospectivo es comparar bypass gástrico con bypass gástrico anillado, en cuanto a baja de peso y calidad de vida. Material y Método: Seleccionamos 244 pacientes con bypass anillado (Grupo A) y 194 sin anillo (Grupo B). Los dos grupos son clínicamente comparables. Se analizó el por ciento de baja de exceso de peso ( por ciento EWL) a los 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 y 36 meses. Se consideró significativo p<0,05, con prueba t de Student. Se controlaron las comorbilidades y se efectuó encuesta BAROS II, para calidad de vida. Resultados: A veinticuatro meses el por ciento EWL es de 80,5 y 69,6 y respectivamente, y a los 36 meses 81 y 63,9, diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. Encuesta BAROS II es similar en los grupos. En grupo A se mantuvo por más tiempo un grado de disfagia. En grupo B, hubo más estenosis de gastroyeyunoanastomosis. Conclusiones: EWL es mejor en el largo plazo en los pacientes con bypass anillado, en cuanto a la baja de peso y tienen menos estenosis porque permiten hacer una gastroenteroanastomosis más amplia ya que la calibración está dada por el anillo. La calidad de vida y corrección de comorbilidades, son similares en ambos grupos.


Background: In gastric bypass, the diameter of gastrojejunal anastomosis may increase with time. It is not clear if a higher weight reduction can be achieved if a ring is added to the pouch. Aim: To compare the results of gastric bypass with and without the addition of a ring. Material and methods: Prospective study of patients subjected to gastric bypass using Capella and Fobi technique. In a group of 244 patients (201 women), operated in one surgical center, a 6 cm ring was attached around the gastric pouch. In 194 patients (163 women) operated in other two centers, the ring was not used. Patients were followed for 36 months. Excess weight loss (EWL) and quality of life using BAROS II score were evaluated in both groups. Results: EWL at 24 months were 80.8 + 17 and 69.6 + 19 percent in groups with and without ring, respectively (p < 0.05). The figures at 36 months were 81+16 and 71.9 + 14 percent, respectively (p <0.05). Strictures of thegastrojejunal anastomosis were observed in 12 patients without ring (6.1 percent) and in 2 patients with ring (0.8 percent). Patients with ring had higher rates of disphagia. Quality of life scores were similar in both groups. Conclusions: Patients with banded bypass had a higher weight loss but a higher frequency of disphagia. Patients without band had a higher frequency of gastrojejunal anastomosis strictures.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Bariatric Surgery/methods , Bariatric Surgery/psychology , Weight Loss/physiology , Quality of Life , Chile/epidemiology , Data Collection , Gastric Bypass/methods , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Patient Satisfaction , Postoperative Complications , Prospective Studies , Time Factors
11.
Rev. chil. cir ; 59(6): 443-447, dic. 2007. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-482846

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El bypass gástrico es el estándar para el obeso mórbido. Es importante un seguimiento apropiado para conocer su real utilidad. Material y método: 1000 pacientes operados con bypass y seguidos entre Mayo 1996 y Marzo 2006. 545 pacientes tuvieron un seguimiento prolongado, algunos hasta 10 años. Controles de peso periódicos, midiendo el porcentaje de baja del exceso de peso ( por ciento EWL). Evolución de las comorbilidades, complicaciones postoperatorias. Encuesta BAROS II, para la calidad de vida. Resultados: por ciento EWL se estabiliza entre 72 y 79 por ciento entre los 12 y 84 meses. Pero a más largo plazo, a los 120 meses los pocos pacientes que hay recuperan peso, manteniendo el EWL en 55 por ciento. BAROS muestra un 84 por ciento de excelentes y buenos resultados 14 por ciento regular y 2 por ciento disconforme. Complicaciones: Tromboembolismo 0,2 por ciento, hemorragia digestiva 0,3 por ciento (3 casos); uno requirió gastrectomía, filtraciones 2 por ciento (11 casos), 6 requirieron reoperación, un caso de fasceítis necrotizante grave, hemoperitoneo 0,3 por ciento, neumopatía aguda 2 por ciento, un fallecido, por tromboembolismo pulmonar masivo. Infección herida operatoria 1 por ciento. En el largo plazo hernias 4 por ciento, colecistolitiasis 3 por ciento, caída del cabello 15 por ciento, anemia hipocroma 5 por ciento, úlcera de boca anastomótica 2 por ciento, una úlcera perforada, obstrucción intestinal 1,5 por ciento, 3 por estenosis mesocolon, 1 por hernia interna 2 por bridas, 1 por migración anillo de PTFE, 2 migraciones de anillo al interior del estómago. Estenosis de anastomosis gastroyeyunal 2 por ciento. Las complicaciones son más frecuentes en bypass laparoscópico. Reducción comorbilidades cercano 100 por ciento. Conclusiones: La evolución del peso es excelente en el bypass, pero hay una tendencia a recuperar peso en el largo plazo, especialmente en los pacientes que no se someten a control periódico. Las comorbilidades y la...


Background: Gastric bypass is the standard surgical procedure for morbid obesity. Aim: To evaluate long term results of gastric bypass. Patients and methods: Prospective follow up of 1000 consecutive patients (800 women) subjected to gastric bypass between May 1996 and March 2006. A long term follow up was achieved in 545 patients. Percentage of excess weight loss ( percent EWL), postoperative complications and evolution of complications associated to obesity were studied. Quality of life was assessed using the BAROS II test . Results: percent EWL stabilizes in a range from 72 to 79 percent and between 12 to 84 months after operation. However, patients followed for 120 months, gain weight and percent EWL is reduced to 55 percent. According to BAROS II, 84 percent of patients considered results as excellent or good, 14 percent considered results regular and 2 percent were dissatisfied with surgical outcome. Complications recorded were thromboembolism in 0.5 percent, gastrointestinal bleeding in 0.1 percent, leaks in 2 percent, necrotizing fasciitis in 0.1 percent, hemoperitoneum in 0.3 percent acute pneumonia in 2 percent and wound infection in 1 percent. One patient died due to a massive pulmonary embolism. As late complications, hernias appeared in 4 percent, cholelithiasis in 3 percent, hair loss in 15 percent, hypocromic anemia 5 percent, anastomotic ulcers in 2 percent, intestinal Obstruction in 1.5 percent, PTFE ring migration and anastomosis obstruction in 2 percent. Complications were more common in laparoscopic bypass. In all patients there was a reduction of complications associated to obesity. Conclusions: percent EWL is excellent with gastric bypass, but there is weight gain in the long term follow up. Complications associated to obesity are almost always corrected.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Gastric Bypass/statistics & numerical data , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Body Mass Index , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Data Collection , Gastric Bypass/psychology , Follow-Up Studies , Obesity, Morbid/complications , Patient Satisfaction , Weight Loss/physiology , Quality of Life
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL